Как правильно подобрать шину для колеса?
Корректно подобранные шины делают езду комфортной и безопасной, продлевают срок службы колес. В этой статье мы расскажем, как подобрать идеальную комбинацию из шины и колеса и на какие параметры обратить внимание при подборе новой резины.
Из чего состоит шина?
Любая шина, независимо от ее производителя, имеет следующие элементы:
- Боковина — прослойка из резины, которая защищает каркас по бокам.
- Протектор — это самый верхний слой, который непосредственно контактирует с дорожным покрытием. Он обеспечивает адекватную сцепку с дорогой и защищает покрышку от повреждения.
- Брекер — слои материала, расположенные между протектором и каркасом. Он обеспечивает максимальное сцепление между слоями и предотвращает отслойку протектора.
- Стальной брекер — это опциональный слой, который есть только в цельнометаллокордовых моделях. Он значительно продлевает срок службы подобной резины и повышает ее стоимость.
- Резиновая прослойка — может иметься не во всех моделях резины. Необходима для устойчивости шины к механическим повреждениям.
- Бортовое кольцо — обеспечивает герметичную усадку шины на обод колеса и надежное крепление каркаса.
- Каркас — это силовая часть покрышки, которая может иметь несколько слоев.
- Наполнительный шнур — заполняет крыло и придает ему необходимый профиль.
Количество слоев брекера и каркаса, наличие дополнительных элементов влияют на длительность службы резины, а такие элементы как бортовое кольцо и наполнительный шнур играют непосредственную роль в усадке резины на колеса.
Идеальное сочетание колеса и шины
Подбирая резину, необходимо не только обратить внимание на ее строение, но и на ряд других параметров:
- сезонность (зимняя, летняя, демисезонная);
- тип протектора (с симметричным и ассиметричным рисунком, направленный и ненаправленный);
- тип строения шины (камерная или бескамерная);
- тип конструкции корда;
- посадочный диаметр;
- ширина и высота профиля (размеры модели);
- индекс нагрузки и скорости.
Выбор сезонности, типа протектора зависит только от ваших нужд. Тип строения шины и корда предопределены заранее, поскольку практически во всех современных автомобилях используются бескамерные шины с радиальным кордом. Остальные характеристики указаны в инструкции вашей машины.
Техническое обслуживание
Если вы хотите получить качественное обслуживание своей машины и консультацию online от настоящих специалистов, то обратитесь к сотрудникам avto.od.ua.
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